What condition involves inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shedding of the natural nail plate?

The condition characterized by inflammation of the nail matrix that leads to the shedding of the natural nail plate is known as onychia. This is an important concept in understanding nail disorders, as onychia specifically refers to inflammation, which can be caused by various factors including infection or trauma. When the nail matrix is inflamed, it disrupts the normal growth of the nail and can result in the nail plate loosening and eventually shedding.

This condition emphasizes the health and integrity of the nail matrix, which is crucial for proper nail formation. It is essential to recognize onychia in the context of nail health since early identification can lead to more effective treatment options to manage the condition and prevent further complications.